Applicants waiting in the interview hall of a German mission abroad

Consulate Guide

Walk into your visa interview calm and prepared. See in advance which questions come up often, and why.

Interview preparation

Which question is asked, and why

The questions at a visa interview sound familiar: why Germany, what will you do, where will you live. The reason behind them is narrower: whether your account matches your papers and whether your plan actually stands. Below are the questions that come up often across eight types of interview, what each one looks at and where people most often get caught.

This content is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice or individual guidance under RDG §2 / StBerG. Consular interview questions and procedures may vary by mission, country and individual circumstances.

8
types of interview
87
questions that come up often
2
layers: what is checked, where people get caught

Choose the type of interview

A skilled employee at work in a German office

01 / 08

Work Visa and Skilled Employment

The interview with a job offer in hand. The weight sits on the position, the salary and how the qualification fits the role.

12 questions

Why do you want to work in Germany?

What is checked

This question assesses whether your intention to come is genuine and career-based. It helps to be ready to talk about your professional background and why you chose Germany; a sincere rationale consistent with your profession and job offer builds trust.

Often overlooked

Basing your answer on your own professional story rather than a memorised, formulaic reason is more convincing; the officer notices generic, rehearsed answers.

What is your job offer/position?

What is checked

Assesses whether the position matches your qualification. Knowing your job description, duties and responsibilities in line with your contract is important.

Often overlooked

If there is a gap between the job title and what you will actually do, being able to explain it is helpful; your account should match the description in the contract.

What is the salary of your job offer?

What is checked

Checks whether your salary meets the visa threshold and matches your contract. Knowing the gross figure in your contract is important; the figure you state should match your contract exactly, inconsistency raises doubt.

Often overlooked

It is important not to confuse gross and net salary; speaking in terms of the official gross figure in the contract is safest.

How did you find this job?

What is checked

Assesses the authenticity of your job-search process. Being able to describe your application/interview steps concretely is helpful.

Often overlooked

Even if you found the job through an agency/consultant, you are expected to recount the process yourself; a vague answer like 'on the internet' leaves question marks.

What is your qualification, is it recognised in Germany?

What is checked

Assesses whether your qualification fits the position and visa requirement. Knowing your diploma's recognition status (Anabin/recognition) is important; for academic degrees the job often need not be in exactly the same field as the diploma, and generally the suitability of the qualification level is assessed.

Often overlooked

Your diploma being listed in Anabin is not the same as a formal recognition decision; for regulated professions (health, etc.) recognition is mandatory, so not confusing the two matters.

Do you have prior work experience in this field?

What is checked

Assesses your fit for the position. It helps to summarise your past experience (duration, duties); if none, to explain your fit via education/skills.

Often overlooked

The experience you describe should match your CV and references exactly; an exaggerated or document-inconsistent duration can be seen as a discrepancy.

What is your German or English level?

What is checked

Assesses your language level for the work environment. Stating your actual level (and certificate if any) honestly, and any improvement plan, is helpful.

Often overlooked

Claiming a level above your certificate can be noticed on the spot, since the interview itself is spoken; your stated and actual level should match.

Where will you stay in Germany?

What is checked

Assesses whether you have a settled plan after arrival. Knowing your accommodation arrangement (rental, temporary, employer support) helps; if not finalised, expressing a realistic plan is important.

Often overlooked

A firm rental contract is not required, but having no idea at all gives an impression of being unprepared; even a temporary, realistic arrangement is enough.

Which company is your employer, what do they do?

What is checked

Assesses the authenticity of the offer and your knowledge. Having basic information about your employer's name, sector and business builds trust.

Often overlooked

Not knowing your employer's sector or what they do can suggest the offer is only on paper; not mixing up basic facts matters.

Have you been to Germany or other countries before?

What is checked

Assesses your travel history and visa compliance. Stating prior travels/visas honestly, and consistently explaining any previous visa refusals, is important.

Often overlooked

Concealing a prior visa refusal or an overstay can be risky; since such records are visible in the system, inconsistency causes loss of trust.

Will your family come with you, where are they?

What is checked

Assesses your family plan. Knowing whether your family will join or stay in your country, and the family reunification process in general terms if joining, is helpful.

Often overlooked

Vague answers on whether your family will come can conflict with a later family-reunion application; keeping your plan clear is helpful.

What is your long-term plan?

What is checked

Assesses the seriousness of your intention in Germany. A consistent, realistic account of your professional goals and plan to work/live in Germany builds trust.

Often overlooked

A long-term plan inconsistent with the work purpose (e.g. unrelated to the job) can conflict with the visa's purpose; alignment with your job offer matters.

Passport, application form and documents laid out on a table before the interview

In your folder on the day

What is asked for in almost every application; the rest depends on your type.

  1. A valid passport
  2. The signed visa application form
  3. A current biometric photograph
  4. Proof of health insurance
  5. The papers specific to your type of application

Five small rules

What makes an interview hard is usually not missing knowledge but one of these five.

Arrive at the appointment on time.

Your papers and what you say must match.

Speak clearly and plainly, without overstating.

Do not invent anything. If you are unsure, say so.

Stay calm. The questions are there to understand your intention and your preparation.

Let us go through your file before the interview.

We talk about which papers are missing, whether your account and your documents line up, and which questions carry weight in your type of application. The applicant attends the interview alone; the preparation is something we can do together.

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